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Fiscal Analysis of Mental Health Redesign in Milwaukee County

March 2015

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This report assesses the fiscal impacts of inpatient and long-term care bed closures at the Milwaukee County Mental Health Complex and considers how a redesigned system of care will impact the Behavioral Health Division’s (BHD) financial future.

We analyze financial trends and recent budget developments, and then model the fiscal impacts of 60-, 32-, and 16-bed adult inpatient scenarios for 2017. The modeling exercise reveals estimated savings from continued bed reductions and highlights the following fiscal constraints:

  • The Mental Health Complex’s indirect costs are only loosely linked to its bed capacity, and this factor will continue to curtail savings associated with future downsizing initiatives.
  • Because key components of BHD’s indirect cost structure are linked to its existing facility and its treatment as a department of Milwaukee County government, it has limited options to reduce indirect costs.
  • The cost pressures associated with BHD’s emergency room facility also erode savings from inpatient downsizing and reduce amounts available for community reinvestment.

Media Coverage

"Costs hamper mental health reforms, report says" [1]Milwaukee Journal Sentinel